Benjamin Silliman (August 8, 1779-November 24, 1864) was an American physicist, chemist and geologist. He was a professor at Yale College, and in 1818, founded and edited the American Journal of Science and Arts. He also was an original member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1863. Benjamin Silliman published his research on the potential uses of crude oil in his respected Silliman Report, 1855, which was of significant importance in establishing the American oil industry. The mineral sillimanite, a form of aluminum silicate (Al2SiO5) is named for him. In 1807, Benjamin Silliman was the first in the United States to bottle and sell carbonated soda water.
Having been profoundly influenced by the faith of Yale President Timothy Dwight, Professor Benjamin Silliman wrote concerning the atmosphere on the Yale campus during Dwight's tenure, 1795-1817:
<It would delight your heart to see how the trophies of the cross are multiplied in this institution. Yale College is a little temple: prayer and praise seem to be the delight of the greater part of the students.> 1779BS001
Benjamin Silliman stated:
<The relation of geology, as well as astronomy, to the Bible, when both are well understood, is that of perfect harmony. The Bible nowhere limits the age of the globe, while its chronology assigns a recent origin to the human race; and geology not only confirms that the Genesis presents a true statement of the progress of the terrestrial arrangements, and of the introduction of living beings in the order in which their fossil remains are found entombed in the strata.
The Word and the works of God cannot conflict, and the more they are studied the more perfect will their harmony appear.> 1779BS002
On June 13, 1855, he concluded his course of college lectures with the prayer:
<Thus, O Almighty God, hast Thou led me on in mercy almost to the close of a long life....For myself, in the evening of my life, may I be every day ready to die, trusting in Thy mercy through the Redeemer of men; and if power and opportunity to be useful are still continued to me, may I have a disposition, as well as ability, to honor Thee, and to benefit my fellow men.
For my salvation I depend entirely upon the Redeemer. In the sight of God I have no merits of my own, and feel deeply that if I am saved it will be of grace and not of works. I have none to offer that are worthy of Thine acceptance. And now, my Heavenly Father, I implore Thy blessing upon my dear children and their children, and upon the faithful and devoted companion whom Thou hast in mercy given me.
I implore it, also, for the precious youth who are about to go into the world. Bless them all in time and eternity through Christ our Lord and Redeemer.> 1779BS003
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American Quotations by William J. Federer, 2024, All Rights Reserved, Permission granted to use with acknowledgement.
Endnotes:
1779BS003. William J. Federer, American Quotations (2014). Benjamin Silliman, June 13, 1855, in concluding a course of college lectures. G.P. Fisher, Vol. II of his life. Stephen Abbott Northrop, D.D., A Cloud of Witnesses (Portland, OR: American Heritage Ministries, 1987; Mantle Ministries, 228 Still Ridge, Bulverde, Texas), pp. 411-412.