His death went unnoticed, as he died the same day John F. Kennedy was shot.
His books are some of the most widely read in English literature, with over 200 million sold worldwide.
Nearly 50 years after his death, his books continue to sell a million copies a year.
His name was Clive Staples Lewis, born November 29, 1898.
At age 19, he fought in the trenches in World War One.
After the War, C.S. Lewis taught at Magdalen College, Oxford, 1925-54; and was professor of Medieval and Renaissance English at Cambridge University, 1954-1963.
Originally an agnostic, C.S. Lewis credited his Catholic colleague at Oxford, J.R.R. Tolkien, whom he met in 1926, as being instrumental in his coming to faith in Jesus Christ.
J.R.R. Tolkien wrote The Hobbit, 1937, and Lord of the Rings, 1937-1949, which is one of the best-selling novels ever written--with over 150 million copies sold.
C.S. Lewis' writing style was influenced by George MacDonald, a writer and Christian minister.
MacDonald's fantasy literature pioneered an entire genre, influencing:
Lewis Carroll, who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, 1865;
L. Frank Baum, who wrote The Wizard of Oz, 1900;
J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings, 1937.
C.S. Lewis regarded MacDonald as a "master," stating:
"Picking up a copy of Phantastes (1858) one day at a train-station bookstall, I began to read. A few hours later, I knew that I had crossed a great frontier."
G. K. Chesterton cited George MacDonald's The Princess and the Goblin, 1872, as a book that had "made a difference to my whole existence."
George MacDonald wrote:
- "There are things that must be done in faith, else they never have being."
- "Faith is that which, knowing the Lord's will, goes and does it; or, not knowing it, stands and waits, content in ignorance as in knowledge, because God wills - neither pressing into the hidden future, nor careless of the knowledge which opens the path of action."
- "Doubts are the messengers of the Living One to the honest. They are the first knock at our door of things that are not yet, but have to be, understood ... Doubts must precede every deeper assurance; for uncertainties are what we first see when we look into a region hitherto unknown, unexplored, unannexed."
- "The principle part of faith is patience."
- "A perfect faith would lift us absolutely above fear."
- "All about us, in earth and air, wherever the eye or ear can reach, there is a power ever breathing itself forth in signs, now in daisy, now in a wind-waft, a cloud, a sunset; a power that holds constant and sweetest relation with the dark and silent world within us. The same God who is in us, and upon whose tree we are the buds, if not yet the flowers, also is all about us- inside, the Spirit; outside, the Word. And the two are ever trying to meet in us."
- "If we do not die to ourselves, we cannot live to God, and he that does not live to God, is dead."
- "Any faith in Him, however small, is better than any belief about Him, however great."
C.S. Lewis was also influenced by Gilbert Keith Chesterton's book, The Everlasting Man, 1925, written in rebuttal of H.G. Wells' The Outline of History.
Lewis explained:
"The best popular defense of the full Christian position I know is G.K. Chesterton's The Everlasting Man."
Chesterton wrote in The Everlasting Man, 1925:
“Nobody can imagine how nothing could turn into something . Nobody can get an inch nearer to it by explaining how something could turn into something else.
It is really far more logical to start by saying ‘In the beginning God created heaven and earth’ even if
you only mean ‘In the beginning some unthinkable power began some unthinkable process.’
For God is by its nature a name of mystery, and nobody ever supposed that man could imagine how a world was created any more than he could create one.
But evolution really is mistaken for explanation. It has the fatal quality of leaving on many minds the impression that they do understand it and everything else."
He continued:
"I do not believe that the past is most truly pictured as a thing in which humanity merely fades away into nature, or civilization merely fades away into barbarism, or religion fades away into mythology, or our own religion fades away into the religions of the world.
In short I do not believe that the best way to produce an outline of history is to rub out the lines."
G.K. Chesterton wrote in The Everlasting Man, 1925:
“If there is one fact we really can prove, from the history that we really do know, it is that despotism can be a development, often a late development and very often indeed the end of societies that have been highly democratic.
A despotism may almost be defined as a tired democracy.
As fatigue falls on a community, the citizens are less inclined for that eternal vigilance which has truly been called the price of liberty; and they prefer to arm only one single sentinel to watch the city while they sleep.”
He added:
“As for the general view that the Church was discredited by the War — they might as well say that the Ark was discredited by the Flood.
When the world goes wrong, it proves rather that the Church is right.
The Church is justified, not because her children do not sin, but because they do.”
G.K. Chesterton continued:
“Christendom has had a series of revolutions and in each one of them Christianity has died.
Christianity has died many times and risen again; for it had a God who knew the way out of the grave.”
In 2021, the movie was released titled The Most Reluctant Convert -- The Untold Story of C.S. Lewis.
C.S. Lewis described in Surprised by Joy, 1955, how he resisted believing, "kicking, struggling, resentful, and darting his eyes in every direction for a chance to escape."
Finally, in 1929, he came to believe in God:
"You must picture me alone in that room in Magdalen College, Oxford, night after night, feeling, whenever my mind lifted even for a second from my work, the steady, unrelenting approach of Him whom I so earnestly desired not to meet.
... That which I greatly feared had at last come upon me.
In the Trinity Term of 1929 I gave in, and admitted that God was God, and knelt and prayed: perhaps, that night, the most dejected and reluctant convert in all England."
In 1931, after a late-night discussion with J.R.R. Tolkien and Hugo Dyson, Lewis described his deepening spiritual journey in Surprised by Joy:
"I know very well when, but hardly how, the final step was taken.
I was driven to Whipsnade zoo one sunny morning.
When we set out I did not believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and when we reached to zoo I did.
Yet I had not exactly spent the journey in thought.
Nor in great emotion. 'Emotional' is perhaps the last word we can apply to some of the most important events.
It was more like when a man, after long sleep, still lying motionless in bed, becomes aware that he is now awake.
... And it was, like that moment on top of the bus, ambiguous.
Freedom, or necessity? Or do they differ at their maximum? At that maximum a man is what he does; there is nothing of him left over or outside the act.
As for what we commonly call 'Will,' and what we commonly call 'Emotion,' I fancy these usually talk too loud, protest too much, to be quite believed, and we have a secret suspicion that the great passion or the iron resolution is partly a put-up job.
... They have spoiled Whipsnade since then.
Wallaby Wood, with the birds singing overhead and the blue-bells underfoot and the Wallabies hopping all round one, was almost Eden come again."
Among C.S. Lewis' most notable books are:
- The Problem of Pain, 1940;
- The Screwtape Letters, 1942;
- Abolition of Man, 1943;
- Miracles, 1947; and
- The Chronicles of Narnia, 1950-1956, which includes: The Lion, Witch and Wardrobe.
Lewis stated in The Oxford Socratic Club, 1944 (pp. 154-165):
"If ... I swallow the scientific cosmology as a whole, then not only can I not fit in Christianity, but I cannot even fit science.
If minds are wholly dependent on brains, and brains on bio-chemistry, and bio-chemistry in the long run on the meaningless flux of atoms,
I cannot understand how the thought of those minds should have any more significance than the sound of the wind in the trees."
Someone who attended C.S. Lewis' lectures at Cambridge was Oxford mathematician John C. Lennox, who stated:
“God to me ... is the explanation for the miracle of existence – why there is something rather than nothing ... The apostle Paul says what many pioneers of modern science believed — that nature itself is part of the evidence for the existence of God ...
Indeed, faith is a response to evidence ... (That) clever mathematical laws all by themselves bring the universe and life into existence, is pure fiction. To call it science-fiction would besmirch the name of science ...
To the majority of those who have reflected deeply and written about the origin and nature of the universe, it has seemed that it points beyond itself to a source which is non-physical and of great intelligence and power.”
Cambridge biochemist Rupert Sheldrake, author of Morphic Resonance: The Nature of Formative Causation, 2009, remarked in a TEDx Talk (Whitechapel, 1/12/13) “The Science Delusion”:
“As (ethnobotanist) Terence McKenna used to say, ‘Modern science is based on the principle, “Give us one free miracle and we’ll explain the rest.”’
And the one free miracle is the appearance of all the matter and energy in the universe, and all the laws that govern it, from nothing in a single instant.”
Nobel Prize winning physicist Eugene Wigner wrote in The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, 1960:
“It is difficult to avoid the impression that a miracle confronts us here … or the two miracles of the existence of laws of nature and of the human mind’s capacity to divine them."
Frank Turek and Norman Geisler published the book, I Don’t Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist (2004), pointing out the irrationality of believing in nothing and the rationality of believing in a Creator.
Hebrews 11:3 states:
“Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were made of things which do not appear.”
English poet William Cowper wrote:
"Nature is but a name for an effect, Whose cause is God.”
Danish poet Hans Christian Andersen said:
“The whole world is a series of miracles, but we’re so used to them we call them ordinary things.”
In The Problem of Pain, Lewis wrote:
"The human spirit will not even begin to try to surrender self-will as long as all seems to be well with it.
Now error and sin both have this property, that the deeper they are the less their victim suspects their existence; they are masked evil.
Pain is unmasked, unmistakable evil; every man knows that something is wrong when he is being hurt ...
God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our conscience, but shouts in our pains: it is His megaphone to rouse a deaf world ...
No doubt pain as God's megaphone is a terrible instrument; it may lead to final and unrepented rebellion.
But it gives the only opportunity the bad man can have for amendment, it removes the veil; it plants the flag of truth within the fortress of the rebel soul ...
Suffering is not good in itself. What is good in any painful experience is, for the sufferer, his submission to the will of God ...
... If tribulation is a necessary element in redemption, we must anticipate that it will never cease till God sees the world to be either redeemed or no further redeemable.”
In Mere Christianity, 1952, C.S. Lewis wrote:
"All that we call human history - money, poverty, ambition, war, prostitution, classes, empires, slavery - is the long terrible story of man trying to find something other than God which will make him happy."
Lewis expressed in Mere Christianity, 1952:
"I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him: 'I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don't accept his claim to be God.'
That is the one thing we must not say.
A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher.
He would either be a lunatic - on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg - or else he would be the Devil of Hell.
... You must make your choice.
Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse.
You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him and kill him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God, but let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher.
He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to."
In The Screwtape Letters, 1942, Lewis wrote:
"The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts."
In the final chapter of The Abolition of Man, 1943, Lewis warned:
"I am very doubtful whether history shows us one example of a man who, having stepped outside traditional morality and attained power, has used that power benevolently."
C.S. Lewis wrote:
- "There are two kinds of people: those who say to God, 'Thy will be done,' and those to whom God says, 'All right, then, have it your way.'"
- "If I find in myself desires which nothing in this world can satisfy, the only logical explanation is that I was made for another world."
- "Everyone says forgiveness is a lovely idea, until they have something to forgive."
- "Relying on God has to begin all over again every day as if nothing had yet been done."
Lewis wrote:
"Christianity ... is a religion you could not have guessed ... ' It is not the sort of thing anyone would have made up. It has just that queer twist about it that real things have."
He wrote in Mere Christianity, 1952:
"The Eternal Being, who knows everything and who created the whole universe, became not only a man but before that a baby, and before that a fetus in a woman's body."
In Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis wrote:
"God made us: invented us as a man invents an engine.
A car is made to run on petrol, and it would not run properly on anything else.
Now God designed the human machine to run on Himself.
He Himself is the fuel our spirits were designed to burn, or the food our spirits were designed to feed on. There is no other.
That is why it is just no good asking God to make us happy in our own way without bothering about religion.
God cannot give us a happiness and peace apart from Himself, because it is not there. There is no such thing"
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This is an excellent presentation. I will share this with the “Beyond Bree” subscribers. “Beyond Bree” is a monthly newsletter, published and edited by Nancy Martsch, that is centered on the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien.
One other noted British author died on the same day that President Kennedy was assassinated: Aldous Leonard Huxley.
Merry Christmas my friends. How do I listen to the same American Minute that’s on my radio , with the trumpets and music behind each story. I like that, we’re are you hiding it. Thanks again.
In Christ
Patrick D
A litany of great minds in Christ. “Christendom has had a series of revolutions and in each one of them Christianity has died.
Christianity has died many times and risen again; for it had a God who knew the way out of the grave.”