General Howe disembarked 2,300 British soldiers, ordered them to fix bayonets and charge up the hill.
Twice the Americans repelled them, but the third time they ran out of gunpowder. There were nearly 500 American casualties, including the notable Dr. Joseph Warren. Over 1,000 British were killed or wounded in this first major action of the Revolutionary War.
“Sometime ago I had a conversation with a Marxist economist from China. He was coming to the end of a Fulbright Fellowship here in Boston, and I asked him if he had learned anything that was surprising or unexpected. And without any hesitation he said 'Yes, I had no idea how critical religion is to the functioning of democracy ...'"
In 1928, Dr. George Washington Carver worded that sentiment in a spiritual light: "Human need is really a great spiritual vacuum which God seeks to fill ... With one hand in the hand of a fellow man in need and the other in the hand of Christ, He could get across the vacuum ... Then the passage, 'I can do all things through Christ which strengthens me,' came to have real meaning."
George W. Carver wrote in A Brief Sketch of My Life, 1922: "I would never allow anyone to give me money, no difference how badly I needed it. I wanted literally to earn my living."
Booker T. Washington stated: "Anyone can seek a job, but it requires a person of rare ability to create a job ... What we should do in our schools is to turn out fewer job seekers and more job creators."
Washington added: "At the bottom ... there must be for our race, as for all races ... economic prosperity, economic independence ... Political independence disappears without economic independence."
