After winning the Battle of Marengo, Napoleon had himself made Emperor in 1804. At his coronation, he placed the crown on his own head, which was a public insult to the Pope who present, as previously the Pope crowned the Holy Roman Emperors. Napoleon then crowned his wife, Josephine, proclaiming her as empress.
As Rome exhibited weakness, it experienced terrorist attacks. Attila the Hun, "The Scourge of God," attacked with an unstoppable army of a half-million warriors.
Presbyterian Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Rev. John Witherspoon, served as the President of Princeton College, where he taught 9 of the 55 writers of the U.S. Constitution, including James Madison.
"The constitutions of states are five."The FIVE STAGES are:"We count as one Royal and Aristocratical..."followed by Timocratical,Oligarchical, Democratical, Tyrannical.
"Politics" is derived from the Greek word "polis," which means "city." Politics is the business of the city. "Citizen" is a Greek word which means "co-ruler." Where kings and despots have "subjects" who are subjected to their will, democracies and republics have "citizens" who are "co-rulers." A "popular government" is where the "population" of citizensgovern themselves.